大学生生态文明意识的调查分析——基于南京市部分高校调研数据

Investigation and Analysis of College Students' Ecological Civilization Awareness: A Case Study of Colleges and Universities in Nanjing

为了解我国高校大学生生态文明意识现状,笔者对江苏省南京市部分高校大学生进行了问卷调查,发现我国高校大学生在生态文明意识现状方面主要存在以下三个问题:生态文明知识缺失、生态环境态度消极、生态践行能力低下。深入分析这些问题后,笔者认为,我国高校大学生生态文明意识现状主要受大学生获取生态文明知识方式技术现代化与信息表面化的悖论、高校生态文明意识培育理论与制度实践的悖论以及大学生生态文明意识认知与行动的悖论这三个因素的影响。为提高大学生生态文明意识,高校应该重视对大学生生态文明意识的培育,增设生态课程,建立生态实践基地;创建绿色校园,重视校园生态文化传播以及生态实践活动;增强生态法治建设,用法律条例保障大学生生态文明意识培育的进行,提高大学生生态法制意识;健全大学生生态人格,培养他们的生态责任意识与生态道德意识;发挥网络媒体的宣传作用,利用新媒体提高高校大学生生态文明意识。

A questionnaire survey is conducted among college students in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province to understand the current situation of ecological civilization awareness of college students in China （4 869 valid questionnaires）. Through the investigation, it is shown that there are three main problems in the ecological civilization awareness of college students in China： inadequate ecological civilization knowledge, negative attitude towards ecological environment, and the low capacity of ecological practice. After a thorough analysis, it is found that the current situation of ecological civilization awareness of college students in China is deeply influenced by three factors： the paradox between the college students＇ modernized technology access to the ecological civilization knowledge and their superficial information of that, the paradox between the cultivation theory and practice of college students＇ ecological civilization awareness, and the paradox between the recognition and action of their ecological civilization awareness. To improve the ecological civilization awareness of college students in China, colleges should stress the cultivation of ecological civilization awareness through providing ecological courses, establishing ecological practice bases, and building campuses with green ecological culture and activities. It is also of great significance to improve legal system to develop ecology and strengthen college students＇ legal awareness of ecology. Finally, the network media can be given full play to improve the ecological awareness of college students.