熙宁政局对苏轼词创作的影响

On Su Shi's Literary Creation Influenced by Xining Political Affairs

熙宁年间的政局变动影响了苏轼词的创作。熙宁四年,苏轼自请外放,任杭州通判。政治上的打击一定程度上削弱了他积极用世的心理,但杭州的优美的风光和任上轻松的心态令苏轼开始了词的创作。熙宁七年的政局动荡则使得苏词中出现了政治内容,标志着苏词创作心态的向外扩展,为日后苏词的成熟创造了条件。

Xi Ning Reformation is watershed and important event in Song Dynasty. It starts the battle between reformists and conservatives from age of Song Shenzong to late North Song Dynasty. Reformists and conservatives attacked each other and were in power in turn. They made the reformation culminating together. This reformation changed destiny of Su Shi, North Song Dynasty and literature history. About the connection of this reformation and Su Shi＇ s Ci, many scholars pays attention on Huangzhou Ci, thinking that after Wutai poem c ase, Su Shi＇ s Ci had reached the peak. However, if we move the focus forward, we will find that this reformation not only made Su Shi＇ s Ci in the peak, but also started his composition of Ci because of demotion. Besides, the turbulence of politics in Xi Ning seventh year, made Su Shi add political content in Ci and extended his composition mentality, which provided the condition of his Ci＇ s mature later.