被湮埋的研究视野——“准则英雄”的三重维度观照

On the Triple Dimension View of “Code Hero”

"准则英雄"自菲利普·扬提出至今,研究界聚焦于海明威笔下男性角色的精神,在中国学术界则被"硬汉子"或"硬汉性格"所置换,而这种置换是有待商榷的。首先,"准则英雄"的对象范围,并非仅仅指向具有男性指称的"硬汉子"或"硬汉性格",这是一个集体性名词;其次,"准则英雄"的形成呈现出建构性,建构表现为生成与变化,与海明威创作历程与思考历变密切相关;最后,"准则英雄"的展示带有鲜明的自传性,是海明威性格的折射与汇聚。"准则英雄"的研究必须从此三方面形成三维参照,否则就会湮埋"准则英雄"的真正内涵。

The ＂Code Hero＂ has been proposed by Philip Young since then, and the research community has focused on the spirit of male characters in Hemingway＇ s writings. It has been replaced by ＂tough guys＂ or ＂tough guys＂ in Chinese academic circles. This kind of replacement is open to question. First of all, the scope of the ＂norms of heroes＂ does not simply refer to ＂tough guys＂ or ＂tough guys＂ who have male referents. This is a collective term; secondly, the formation of ＂theorems of heroes＂ is constructive and constructive. The generation and change are closely related to Hemingway＇ s creative process and thoughts and calendars. Third, the display of the ＂master hero＂ has a distinct autobiographical nature, which is the refraction and convergence of Hemingway＇ s character. The study of ＂standard heroes＂ must form a three-dimensional reference from these three aspects. Otherwise, the true connotation of ＂standard heroes＂ will be buried.