共情理论培训对降低骨外科护士身心耗竭综合征的效果研究

Study on the Effect of Empathy Art on Reducing Physical and Mental Exhaustion Syndrome of Orthopedic Nurses

目的探讨共情艺术的应用对降低骨外科护士身心耗竭综合征的效果研究。方法将我院骨外科1、2病区随机分为常规组和共情组,对共情组护理人员进行共情艺术的培养,采用MBI量表对两组及共情组护理人员培训前后职业倦怠进行调查分析。结果培训前后的共情组职业倦怠情况相比差异有统计学意义(P<0. 01);共情组与常规组护理人员职业倦怠情况相比差异有统计学意义(P<0. 01)。结论共情艺术是可以培养的;共情艺术的运用可以降低护理人员职业倦怠程度;护理人员应加强对共情艺术的认识并培养自身的共情艺术。

Objective Exploring the effect of empathy art on reducing the treatment of physical and mental exhaustion syndrome in orthopedic surgery. Methods The No. 1 and No. 2 wards of the Department of Orthopaedics were randomly divided into the regular group and the empathy group. The empathy group was trained in the empathy art, and the MBI scale was used to train the two groups and the empathic group. Conduct investigation and analysis. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the occupational burnout between the empathy group before and after the training （ P〈0. 01 ）. The difference between the empathy group and the routine group was significantly statistically significant （P〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion Emotional art can be cultivated among nursing staff; the use of empathy art can reduce the degree of burnout of nursing staff; nursing staff should strengthen their understanding and cultivation of empathy art.