从史志目录看学术变迁——以楚辞类文献为例

On Academic Changes Based on the Bibliography in Historical Records: A Case Study of Chu Ci

史志目录是目录学的一大分支,因其体例较完备,著录较审慎,内容较丰富广泛而备受重视,它与学术变迁可谓息息相关。通过对比剖析其对楚辞类文献的著录情况,不难发现东汉、宋、明、清是我国《楚辞》研究的辉煌期。东汉的《楚辞》研究集中在章句注疏与绍骚之作,宋代则以义理、疑辨为主,明代是《楚辞》研究的深化与开拓时期,清代则是音义、考据、图谱等多元化全面化研究的最高潮。此种变迁充分体现了史志目录"辨章学术,考镜源流"之功用。

The bibliography in historical records is one of the important branches of bibliography. Because of the maturity systems and the elaborate records as well as the rich and extension contents,it has received large amounts of attention,and it is closely related to academic changes. From document description about Chu Ci,it is easily find that the glorious period of the study of Chu Ci has the following dynasties: the East Han Dynasty,the Song Dynasty,the Ming Dynasty,and the Qing Dynasty. In the East Han Dynasty,the research focused on annotating and imitating.In the Song Dynasty,the research for argumentation and discrimination began to on the way. In the Ming Dynasty,the research became deeper and more extensive. In the Qing Dynasty,the research for phonetic notations,explanatory notes,textual criticisms and images reached to the climax. These changes fully embody that the bibliography in historical records' function of exploring academic evolution.