江西省畲族传统服饰现状与传承保护

Present situation,inheritance and protection of traditional costume of She Nationality in Jiangxi Province

畲族是江西地区人数最多的少数民族,在悠久的发展历史过程中和频繁的迁徙中形成了独具特色的民族服饰。结合文献资料,分别从服装的材质、色彩、样式和服饰品几个方面总结出江西省畲族传统服饰的特征。借鉴人类学研究中田野调查和访谈的方法,以江西省六个畲族乡为考察对象,对其畲族服饰遗存和穿着现状进行考察。进而对江西省畲族传统服饰的保存现状与困境进行分析,并挖掘其文化内涵,提出通过四种方式对江西省畲族传统服饰文化加以传承保护。

She is the largest minority nationality in Jiangxi Province, which has formed its unique national costume in the long history of development and frequent migration. According to the documents,the characteristics of traditional costume of She nationality in Jiangxi Province were summarized from four aspects： material, color, style and garment accessories. The methods of field survey and interview were used to investigate costume remains and current wearing situation of six She villages in Jiangxi Province. Then, it analyzed the present situation and predicament of She costume preservation in Jiangxi Province.Meanwhile, cultural connotation was explored. Finally, the paper put forward with four ways to inherit and protect She traditional costume in Jiangxi Province.