从“课花十八法”看古代植物景观营造技法

Viewing the techniques of ancient plant landscape construction from Eighteen Methods of Constructing Flower Landscape

《花镜》中"课花十八法"虽然包括了18种植物景观营造技法,但是以往研究没有根据技法间的关联性作系统分析。首先采用文献资料法分析与总结"课花十八法"的内容要点,探讨各种技法之间的关联性,然后按照现代植物景观营造流程对其重新分类。在此基础上,分析每种技法的详细内容,探讨古人如何运用"课花十八法"进行植物景观营造,将其与现代植物景观营造技法作比较,并从直接使用、改良使用与替代使用三方面探讨其在现代植物景观营造的应用。

In the book Flower Mirror, Eighteen Methods of Constructing Flower Landscape involves alist of 18 plant landscape construction techniques, but the previous research lacks systematic analysis of relevance among the techniques. Firstly, this paper uses literature method to analyze and summarize the main points of Eighteen Methods of Constructing Flower Landscape, and explores the correlation among various methods. Then, the techniques are reclassified according to modern plant landscape construction process. Finally, the paper analyzes the detail contents of each technique, explores how the ancient people used Eighteen Methods of Constructing Flower Landscape to construct plant landscape, compares it with modern plant landscape construction techniques, and discusses its application in modern plant landscape construction from three aspects： direct use, improved use and alternative use.