小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺结节效果分析

Clinical Efficacy of Small Incision Thyroidectomy for Thyroid Nodules

目的观察小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺结节的临床价值,以期为临床下一步治疗提供借鉴。方法随机将我院2017年3月—2018年3月收治的86例甲状腺结节患者分为两组,每组43例。对照组给予常规甲状腺切除术,观察组给予小切口甲状腺切除术。比较两组临床疗效。结果观察组切口长度、住院时间以及术中出血量等均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论小切口甲状腺切除术治疗效果显著,具有并发症少、安全性高、住院时间短以及创伤性小等优点,提高了患者的生活质量以及术后满意度,缓和了医患关系。

Objective To observe the clinical value of small incision thyroidectomy for the treatment of thyroid nodules in order to provide reference for the next step of clinical treatment. Methods Eighty-six patients with thyroid nodules admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 were randomized into two groups, 43 cases in each group. The control group received conventional thyroidectomy, and the observation group received small incision thyroidectomy. The clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results The incision length, length of hospital stay, and intraoperative blood loss were all significantly better in the observation group than in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The small incision thyroidectomy has obvious therapeutic effects. It has the advantages of fewer complications, high safety, short hospital stay, and less trauma. It improves the patient＇s quality of life and postoperative satisfaction, eases the doctor-patient relationship.