耳穴按摩对分娩镇痛、产后泌乳及心理状态临床疗效观察

Clinical Observation on Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture Point Massage on Labor Analgesia, Postpartum Lactation and Mental Status

目的分析产妇在围产期接受耳穴按摩干预,对分娩疼痛、产后泌乳、心理状态所造成的影响。方法选择2016年2月—2018年2月在本院进行分娩的96例产妇,通过随机分组法分成对照组和观察组,每组48例。对照组实施常规产科护理;观察组在常规护理基础上,增加实施耳穴按摩干预。结果观察组研究对象干预前后疼痛程度VAS评分的改善幅度大于对照组(P<0.05);产后开始泌乳时间短于对照组(P<0.05);仅出现3例不良心理状态,少于对照组的10例(P<0.05);对产科干预满意度达到95.7%,高于对照组的74.5%(P<0.05)。结论产妇在围产期接受耳穴按摩干预,能够减轻疼痛,缩短泌乳时间,保持良好心态,提高护理满意度。

Objective To analyze the effects of maternal acupuncture massage during the perinatal period on pain during delivery, postpartum lactation, and psychological status. Methods Ninety-six maternal from January 2016 to January 2018 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 48 cases in each group. The control group performed routine obstetric care; the observation group added intervention in auricular point massage based on routine care. Results In the observation group, the degree of improvement in the VAS score before and after the intervention was greater than that in the control group（P〈0.05）; the postpartum initiation of lactation time was shorter than that in the control group（P〈0.05）; only 3 adverse psychological states were observed, which was fewer than 10 cases of the control group（P〈0.05）, satisfaction with obstetric intervention reached 95.7% in observation group, which was higher than 74.5% of the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Maternal acupuncture massage during perinatal period can relieve pain, shorten lactation time, maintain a good attitude, and improve nursing satisfaction.