社会生态模型视角下成年人久坐行为决定因素评述

Review of Adult Sedentary Behavior from Perspective of Social Ecological Model

目的探究成年人久坐行为的形成因素,为久坐行为的干预提供理论支撑。方法基于社会生态学视角,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法对个体因素、社会因素、环境因素、政策因素与久坐行为研究进行分析。结果与结论久坐行为产生受到人格特质、社会支持、建成环境及政策有效实施的影响。久坐行为受多方面因素的影响,未来应进一步加强政策的落实、注重环境建设的行为设置。

Objective To explore the formation factors of sedentary behavior in adults and provide theoretical support for the intervention of sedentary behavior. Methods Based on the perspective of social ecology, this study analyzed individual factors, social factors, environmental factors, policy factors and sedentary behavior by means of literature data and logical analysis. Results and Conclusion The results showed that sedentary behavior by personality traits, social support and built environment and the influence of the effective implementation of the policy. The behavior of sedentary behavior was affected by many factors, and the future should strengthen the implementation of policy and pay attention to the behavior setting of environmental construction.