近年来我国优秀跳水运动员的培养状况研究

Research on Cultivation Status of Excellent Diving Athletes in Recent Years

目的以跳水运动员为研究对象，研究近年来我国优秀跳水运动员的总体培养状况以及跳水各子项目、各地区的具体状况。方法采用文献资料法、数理统计法，进行数据统计和分析。结果和结论从不同子项目来看，不同跳水子项目的优秀跳水运动员达标情况主要表现10m台项目达标人数最多．其次为3m板项目，而1m板项目达标人数最少；从地区来看，各地区对优秀跳水运动员的培养呈现“台多板少”的状况，仅10个地区培养优秀跳板运动员相对多一些，其余均是以培养优秀跳台运动员为主。总体来看，近年来我国对优秀跳水运动员的培养无论在男女比例、不同子项目运动员数量比例和不同地区的发展上都呈现不均衡现象，今后需更加全面地培养优秀跳水运动员，注重不同子项目和各地区的均衡发展。

Objective The article took the national excellent diving athletes as the research object in recent years to study the training situation of elite diving athletes in China. Methods Using the literature and the mathematical statistics method to carry out data statistics and visual display. Results and Conclusion Firstly, from the perspective of different sub-projects, the excellent diving athletes of different diving sub-projects mainly showed the highest number of people in the 10-meter project, followed by the 3-meter board project, and the lowest number of people in the 1 -meter board project. Secondly, from the perspective of the region, the training of excellent diving athletes in various regions showed the situation of ＂several springboard and fewer platform＂. Only 10 regions trained more excellent springboard athletes, and the rest mainly trained excellent 10m platform athletes. In general, in recent years, the cultivation of excellent diving athletes in China showed an imbalance in the proportion of males and females, the proportion of athletes in different subprojects, and the development of different regions. Therefore, it is necessary to train excellent diving athletes more comprehensively in the future, focusing on the balanced development of different sub-projects and regions.