北周文馆中的萧梁文士及其流散

The literati of Liang Dynasty in the literary establishments of Bei Zhou Dynasty and their disintegration

北周文馆先后有麟趾殿、露门学和通道观。麟趾殿学士是北周宇文氏专门为安置萧梁文士而设立的秘书之职,露门学是以萧梁文士带动北方学术文化的国子学,通道观则是周武帝灭佛后成立的试图融合儒、释、道三教的国家宗教研究机构。萧梁文士在这些文馆中扮演了重要角色,客观上促进了南北文化交流,但文学侍臣的身份使其具有依附性,当北周被杨隋篡亡之后,这一群体逐渐被边缘化,不再对新朝产生直接的文化影响。

The literary establishments in Bei Zhou Dynasty included chronologically Lin Zhi Dian, Lu Men Xue and Tong Dao Guan. Lin Zhi Dian was the secretariat that the Yuwen＇s Regime established specially in order to resettle the literati of Liang Dynasty. Lu Men Xue was mainly the Imperial Academy or the literati of Liang Dynasty to improve the northern academic culture. Tong Dao Guan was the national religious research institute established to mix together Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism when Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou had liquidated the Buddhism. The literati of Liang Dynasty played an important role in these literal7 establishments, and promoted the cultural communication between the north and south. But as the literary courtiers, they had no independence, so after Yang Jian usurped the throne, the group was gradually marginalized and couldn＇t produce the direct influence on the new dynasty.