日照市大学城大学生的烟草使用现状调查

Tobacco use survey among University Town students in Rizhao,Shandong Province,China

目的了解山东省日照市大学城大学生的烟草使用情况及其影响因素,为日照市高等院校开展控烟工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,选取山东省日照市大学城6所高校的2 977名大学生作为研究对象,并使用《日照市学校人群烟草监测问卷》对研究对象进行问卷调查。结果研究对象吸烟率为11.25%(335/2 977),其中男生的吸烟率高于女生,城镇户口大学生吸烟率高于农村户口大学生,中专学历大学生吸烟率高于普高学历大学生,日常生活无目标大学生的吸烟率高于日常生活有目标大学生,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。月生活费情况、父母吸烟情况、身边同学吸烟情况及饮酒情况不同的大学生其吸烟率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),经常饮酒大学生的吸烟率高于从不饮酒及偶尔饮酒的大学生。38.50%的吸烟大学生每天吸烟5支以下,34.33%的吸烟大学生的吸烟年限为4～5年,53.13%的吸烟大学生玩游戏时吸烟,51.04%的吸烟大学生和朋友在一起吸烟。85.67%的吸烟大学生和82.02%的非吸烟大学生均了解学校控烟政策,88.66%的吸烟大学生及57.76%的非吸烟大学生均支持学校创建无烟校园,但仍有部分大学生对学校开展控烟活动持无所谓态度。吸烟大学生及非吸烟大学生对控烟活动态度的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论日照市大学城多数大学生支持学校开展控烟活动,但校园内吸烟现象仍然存在。因此,学校应该加强校园内控烟管理,加大控烟宣传力度;此外,应格外重视男生、日常生活无目标大学生群体及经常饮酒大学生群体的控烟教育。

Objective To investigate the current status of tobacco use and its influential factors among University Town students in Rizhao, Shandong Province, so as to provide scientific evidence for smoking control strategies implemented in Rizhao universities. Methods Based on the method of stratified random sampling, a total of 2 977 university students from 6 universities in Rizhao University Town participated in this survey. The ＂Tobacco Use Monitoring Questionnaire for School Populations in Rizhao＂ was used for the survey. Results The overall smoking rate was 11.25% （335//2 977）, with significantly higher rates in boys （versus girls）, students from ur ban areas （versus those rural areas）, students graduated from technical secondary schools （versus those from normal high schools）, and students without daily life goals （versus those with daily life goals） Call P〈0.05）. The smoking rate also varied significantly with monthly living expenses, parental smoking status, smoking status of surrounding peers, and alcohol consumption （P〈0.05）; frequent drinkers were more likely to smoke than oc casional drinkers or those who did not drink at all. 38.50~ of smokers reported less than 5 cigarettes per day, 3d.33% reported asmoking history old 5 years, 53.13% reported smoking while playing electronic games, and 51.04% reported smoking when hanging out with their friends. 85.67% of smokers and 82.02% of non smokers knew the tobacco control policies of their schools; 88.66% of smokers and 57.76% of non smokers supported smoke free campus, but some students had an indifferent attitude towards smoking control activities. Smokers and non smokers had significantly different attitudes towards tobacco control activities （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Most students in Rizhao University Town support tobacco control activities at their schools, however, smoking still exists in these campuses. Therefore, it is important for universities to reinforce smoking control manage ment, enhance publicity and education, with a particular focus on boys, those without daily life goals, as well as frequent drinkers.