“接地气”历史大命题下的许衡诗词直白之风与成因

The Direct Features and Causes of Xu Heng's Poetry Under the Great Historical Proposition of “Being Down to Earth”

许衡乃元代理学宗师,其诗词创作以其独特的风格在文学史上具有重要地位,作品多收于《许衡集》。在元代文白转型的历史时期,许衡诗词遵从"接地气"历史大命题的要求,表现出了浓厚的白话色彩,语句多有直白、简明、平实的特点,具有强烈的时代气息,个中原因在于大时代汉语白话发展的内在要求、元代诗歌创作风气使然以及诗人理学思想等因素的影响。

Xu Heng is a famous literati in the Yuan Dynasty. His poetry creation has an important position in the history of literature with its unique style. In the transition period of Yuan Dynasty, Xu Heng poetry complied with the ＂down to earth＂ the historical proposition, demonstrated a strong vernacular color, more straightforward and concise statement characteristics, plain, with a strong flavor of the times. The reason lies in the inherent requirements of the development of Chinese vernacular in the great era, the poetic atmosphere of the Yuan Dynasty and the influence of the poet＇ s thought of science and personal experience.