“个人化写作”下的“文革”书写--论方英文长篇小说《群山绝响》

“The Cultural Revolution” Writing Under “Personalization”——Review on Fang Yingwen's Novel Graceful Melody of the Mountains

作为陕西第三代作家的方英文,他在其最新的长篇小说《群山绝响》中表现出非常鲜明的"个人化写作"特色。一方面,通过还原出个人作为历史活动中的真实主体以及极尽详细地展示农村日常生活的细节,小说消解掉了"文革"历史的政治性以及意识形态色彩,拓宽了文学的表现领域;另一方面,在对"文革"历史的政治性进行消解的同时,历史的严肃性以及由此带来的对历史所具有的反思的力量也在减弱,而拓宽文学表现领域背后所出现的是作家价值立场的隐退以及社会责任感的缺失。

As one of the third the Mountains, Fang Yingwen generation of Shaanxi writers, in shows a distinctive feature of his latest novel Graceful Melody of individualized writing＂. On the one hand, by restoring the individual as the real subject in historical activities, and showing the details of rural daily life in detail. The novel dispels the political and ideological coloring of the ＂The Cultural Revolution＂, and broadens the field of literary expression. On the other hand, while dispelling the political nature of the ＂The Cultural Revolution＂, the seriousness of history and the resulting power of reflection on history are also weakening. What emerge behind the broadening of the field of literary expression is the retreat of writers＂ value stand and the lack of social responsibility.