后意识形态的实质及其对我国意识形态安全的影响

A Preliminary Study on Post-ideologies' Essence and its Influence upon China's Ideological Safety

后意识形态是后现代主义氛围中伴随着"意识形态终结论"的出场与退场而呈现出的一种较为流行的西方意识形态观念。总体而论,西方学者对后意识形态的看法并不统一,大致表现为"去意识形态化""意识形态多元化""意识形态犬儒化"三种视角。表面上看,以上三种说法各异,但实质趋同。后意识形态也是一种意识形态,但不同于传统政治意识形态,它依托大众传媒、大数据技术平台,具有去中心化和去政治性、技术化和娱乐化、全域泛化和隐匿性等特点。我们应站在马克思主义立场批判性辨析后意识形态的实质,同时警惕其对我国意识形态建设的可能性影响。

Post-ideologies are very popular nowadays in the west, which can be deemed as one of the outcome of entrance and existence of the termination of traditional political ideologies accompanied by postmodernism. With different opinions, western scholars generally approach post-ideologies from three typical perspectives： de-ideology, multi-ideologies and cynicism of ideology, all of which appear different physically but share the same essence. Post-ideologies, though quite different from traditional political ideologies, is a kind of ideology deeply based mass media and big data technique platform and is featured with de-centralization, de-political, technicalization, entertainment, generalization and latent, etc.. From the perspective of Marxism, this paper criticizes this ideology＇s essence and its possible influence on China＇s ideology construction.