法庭人证调查方式转变的心理学分析

Psychological Analysis on the Change of the Way of Court Witness Investigation

法庭人证调查方式转变的背后是对调查对象心理学因素的关注,通过对证人进行心理学分析,发现证人证言存在失真和虚假的情况。但由于传统法庭人证调查方式采用间接式的书面调查,因此不易发现证言失真和伪证。与之相反的是,相关案件数据分析表明,交叉询问式的人证调查方式有利于发现证言矛盾和检验证言的真实性。而交叉询问式的人证调查方式的建立需要进一步落实证人出庭制度和交叉询问制度,以此最终实现法庭人证调查方式的转变和庭审实质化改革目标。

The change of the way of court witness investigation, in essence, is to pay attention to the psychological factors of the respondents. Through the psychological analysis of the witnesses, it is found that the testimony of witnesses is distorted and false. However, it is not easy to find the distorted testimony and perjury because the traditional way of court witness investigation adopts indirect written investigation. On the contrary, relevant cases data analysis shows that the cross-questioning witness investigation is conducive to discovering the contradiction between testimonies and verifying the authenticity of testimony. And the establishment of cross-questioning witness investigation needs furthering the witness appearing in court system and the cross-questioning system, to achieve the change the way of court witness investigation and Substantive trial reform goals.