试论唐庚五律的学杜

On Tang Geng's Imitating Du Fu in Pentatonic poem

北宋后期蜀地诗人唐庚生于眉州丹棱,是前辈苏轼的小同乡,其诗文创作代表了他所处时代蜀地文人的最高水平。后人赠以"小东坡"的雅号使我们了解到其学习苏轼诗风的创作特色。但是在详细研读唐庚诗歌的基础之上,读者可以发现其七言绝句固然多学苏轼,五言律诗却明显地学习了杜甫五律的篇章结构模式、用语和句式。故后人在精析其五律具体文本的基础上展现唐庚学杜的经验,既有利于我们更好地接受和赏读唐庚的诗歌,也能加深对杜诗的理解。

Tang Geng （ 1071 - 1121 ）, a poet of Shu in the late northern song dynasty, was born in Danleng, Yu Mei state and a young fellow who shared the hometown with Su Shi（Su Dongpo）, an elderly famous poet. Tang＇s poetry and prose creation represented the highest level of Shu literati in his era. The nickname ＂Dongpo Jr.＂ given by later generations enables us to understand the creative characteristics of his study of Su Shi＇s poetic style. However, based on a detailed study of Tang Geng＇s poems, readers can find that although his seven-character quatrains learn more about Su Shi, his five-character rhymes clearly learn the text structure, language and sentence pattern of du fu＇s five-character rhymes. Therefore, on the basis of a careful analysis of the specific texts of the five principles, later generations will show their experience in learning Du. This will not only help us accept and appreciate Tang Geng＇s poems, but also deepen our interpretation of Du Fu＇s poems.