武术套路的本质研究

On the Essence of Wushu Routines

文章主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以中国武术套路为研究对象进行研究,研究表明:"约架""打假"等一系列闹剧,究其根本是人们对武术套路认知存在误解;目前,武术功法和用法的逐渐淡化,以至于人们将武术套路当做武术的全部,人们对"武术"与"打"紧密联系的思维模式,却与现实中套路用法的退化背向而驰;自明清时期套路的产生来看,套路出现代表着中国拳种的出现,拳种成为套路的一种归属性的表达形式;从武术套路的本质来看,构成武术套路的基本单位即为拳势,武术套路的本质属性是技击,是由拳势按照一定攻防逻辑规律的技击;套路是武术的主体特征。

This article mainly USES the methods of literature, expert interview, logic analysis and other research methods, takes Chinese wushu as the research object, and the research shows that ＂frame＂, ＂impact＂ and a series of farce, investigation finds that fundamentally people have misunderstanding on Wushu. At present, Wushu techniques and usage are coming down, so that all people reagard Wushu routine as Wushu, the thinking mode of ＂Wushu＂ having close links with ＂fighting＂ is found different from the routine use of degradation in reality; from the perspective of the generation of the routines in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the appearance of the routine represented the emergence of Chinese boxing new type, and the boxing type became an expression of the attribute of the routine. From the essence of Wushu routine, the basic unit that forms Wushu routine is boxing power, and the essential attribute of Wushu routine is skill attack, which is a skill attack by boxing power according to certain rules of offensive and defensive logic.