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不同方法置管行连续锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞对患者肘关节松解术后的镇痛效应 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:观察神经刺激器法和超声法引导置管行连续锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞自控镇痛(PCRA)在肘关节松解术后的镇痛效果。方法:择期在全麻下行肘关节松解术并行连续锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞自控镇痛(PCRA)的患者40例,随机分为两组:神经刺激器引导置管组(N组)和超声引导置管组(U组),每组20例。两组于麻醉前置入臂丛阻滞术后镇痛导管但不给药,术后通过留置导管持续注入0. 125%甲磺酸罗哌卡因镇痛,维持3d。分别记录两组患者置管操作次数、静息和运动VAS疼痛评分、用药量、辅助镇痛情况(静息或运动VAS评分≥3分予以口服镇痛药辅助镇痛)和相关并发症发生情况。结果:与N组比较,U组置管操作次数减少(P <0. 01),患者术后1h、6h、24h、48h及72h的静息和运动时的VAS疼痛评分均明显降低(P <0. 01),罗哌卡因用量减少(P <0. 01),辅助镇痛率低(P <0. 01);N组和U组分别有2例和1例药液渗漏,两组均无其他并发症。结论:与神经刺激器引导置管比较,超声引导置管行连续锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞自控镇痛具有操作简便、置管位置更准确、镇痛效果好、并发症少等优点,是肘关节松解术后镇痛较为理想的置管方法。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2018年第19期2918-2920,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
基金 河北省衡水市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(15081)
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