从鼓励到限制:茶树更新运动实施的始末(1942～1945)

From Encouragement to Restriction: The Beginning and End of the Tea Tree Renewal Movement(1942～1945)

茶树更新运动是国民政府在抗日战争期间于闽浙皖赣四省外销茶区以"维护茶园,救济茶农"为目的而实施的重要茶政,与茶叶统购统销政策并称两大战时茶政。茶树更新运动在保护和发展战时闽浙皖赣四省外销茶区的茶园,奠定战后华茶复兴基础的同时,也向广大茶农传播了科学的茶树栽培方法,影响深远。

The tea tree renewal movement, an important tea policy, was implemented by the National Government duringthe War of Resistance Against Japan in the export tea areas of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. It was carriedout with the aim of ＂maintaining tea gardens and providing relief to tea farmers＂, which was regarded as one of the two majorwartime tea policies. The Tea Tree Renewal Movement protected the tea gardens in the tea areas of the four provinces andlaid the foundation for the rejuvenation of Chinese tea after the war. It also spread scientific tea cultivation methods to themajority of tea farmers, which had far-reaching effects.