南京钟山茶文化遗产:认识、保护与开发

Tea Cultural Heritage in Zhangshan of Nanjing:Understanding, Protection and Development

南京钟山茶文化遗产主要包括植茶文化、名泉文化、名人文化三个方面。准确把握钟山茶文化遗产,应重视江南植茶公所建立、梅花山等地植茶、雨花茶创制三大标志性事件;应重视八功德水、应潮井、一勺泉、白云泉、黑龙潭五大名泉在钟山泉水中的主体地位;应重视孙权、朱元璋、孙中山、宋美龄等名人与钟山茶文化的密切关系。在中山陵园管理局的统一领导下,钟山茶文化遗产保护工作取得了一定成效,也存在不少问题。发展钟山旅游事业,必须保护好钟山茶文化遗产,在此基础上,搞好钟山茶文化遗产开发,做好完善硬件保护设施、深挖历史文化资源、搞好文化产业开发等工作。

Tea cultural heritages in Zhongshan of Nanjing mainly include three aspects： tea culture, famous spring culture and celebrity culture. To accurately grasp Zhongshan＇s cultural heritage, we should attach importance to the three landmark events, namely, the establishment of Jiangnan tea plant, tea planting in places like Mehua Mountain, and the creation of Yuhua tea（rain flower tea）. We may pay attention to the main positions of the Five Famous Springs among all springs in Zhongshan：Bagongde Shui,Ying chao Jing,Yishao Quan, Baiyun Spring and Heilong Pool. We need to give prominence to the close relationship between tea culture in Zhongshan and distinguished celebrities like Sun Quan, Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, Sun Yat-sen and Song Meiling. Under the unified leadership of Zhongshan Mausoleum Management Bureau, tea cultural heritage protection in Zhongshan has made certain achievements, though with some problems. To develop Zhongshan＇s tourism, it is necessary to protect Zhongshan＇s cultural heritage, thus improving hardware protection facilities, digging up resources for historical documents and developing cultural industries.