大街汉墓《粮囤画像》研究

Study on the Liangtun Image Unearthed from Dajie Tomb of the Han Dynasty

山东省博物馆今藏大街村东汉墓出土的画像石一通,定名《粮囤画像》。此图反映的鸡、鸭、鸟、犬、鼠各种动物都是写实,与秦律的法令条文和汉简的物资出纳簿书对照,各种图形元素都具有粮储与酒窖管理方面的制度意义。场景中人物与秦律仓廩司职吏员的层级数目相当,部分器具也体现秦时仓储管理的监察制度,反映了秦至东汉粮储管理方面的"汉承秦制"。从画面内容来看,此像以《榷酒稟食图》定名似更为妥当。

The painting named the Liangtun Image（ liang tun hua xiang in Chinese pinyin）, unearthed from an Eastern Han Dynasty tomb in Dajie village, has been housed in the museum of Shandong Province. The painting realistically shows the chicken, ducks, birds, dogs and mice, corresponding with the laws and regulations of the Qin Dynasty, and the images provide the institutional meaning for food storage and cellar management. The level and number of figures and officials in this painting are exactly the same as in the Qin Dynasty. Rather more, some equipments are related to the supervisory system in grain storage management at that time, which reflects the Han＇s following of the Qin system in terms of grain management system. According to the content of this painting, it is more appropriate to be entitled as the painting of wine provided by officials in wine cellars（que jiu bing shi tu in Chinese pinyin）.