论林则徐戍疆时期的农田水利建设活动

Irrigation and Water Conservancy in the Period of Lin Zexu's Garrisoning in Xinjiang

林则徐遣戍时期致力于新疆的开发并作出了卓著的贡献。在垦荒建设方面,集中开垦伊犁、阿奇乌苏等地,又勘察南疆,扩大了屯田面积,增加了粮食产量;在水利建设方面,承建龙口首段工程,开发推广坎儿井并改造纺车,一度缓解了当地水源不足的状况,促进了新疆的开发。林则徐的农田水利建设活动收效显著,有力地推动了当地经济的复苏,为新疆社会经济的发展作出了巨大的贡献。

During the period of garrisoning in Xinjiang, Lin Zexu devoted himself to developing Xinjiang Province, who had made great contributions to that area. In the aspect of reclamation construction, he focused on reclaiming the lands of Ili and Aqi Wusu, and investigating Southern Xinjiang, which had expanded the area of the fields and increased food productions. In the aspect of water conservancy construction, he built the first section of Longkou engineering, developed the Karez, an irrigation system of wells connected by underground channel, and reformed the spinning wheel technology, which solved the problem of local water shortage and promoted the development of Xinjiang area. Lin Zexu achieved notable results in the irrigation and water conservancy, developed local economy and made great contributions to the development of Xinjiang＇s social economy.