皖北地区农业文化变迁研究——以Y村农作物、农具、节日习俗以及人际关系为例

Study on Agricultural Cultural Changes in Northern Anhui: Taking Crops, Farming Tools, Festival Customs and Interpersonal Relationship in Y Village as an Example

随着农业科技的快速发展,农业生产发生了翻天覆地的变化,植根于传统农业的农业文化也在不断地发生着变迁。皖北地处中国南北的交汇处,中国南方的水稻和北方的小麦在此地均有种植,皖北地区农业文化兼有中国南方和北方农业文化的特点。本文根据皖北地区的实地调查资料,以Y村为例,认为皖北地区农业文化的变迁,主要表现在:农业种植品种单一化、农业生产工具机械化、农业节日习俗消失化、农业人际关系陌生化等方面。研究此地的农业文化变迁,对农业文化的保护、农业现代化建设以及农业可持续发展都具有重要的意义。

With the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, agricultural production has undergone earthshaking changes, and the agricultural culture rooted in traditional agriculture has been constantly changing. Northern Anhui is located at the intersection of north and south China. Rice in the south and the wheat in the north are cultivated. The agricultural culture in northern Anhui has both southern and northern agricultural culture characteristics. According to the survey data from northern Anhui, and taking Y Village for example, the changes of the northern Anhui agricultural culture are mainly demonstrated as follows： simplification of agricultural planting varieties, mechanization of agricultural production tools, disappearances of agricultural festival customs and the defamiliarization of interpersonal relationship, etc. It is of great significance to study the changes of agricultural culture in this area for protecting agricultural culture, modernizing agriculture and promoting its sustainable development.