徽州祖先崇拜中祖灵的实体化

On the Embodiment of Ancestor Spirit in Huizhou Ancestor Worship

徽州祖先崇拜是汉族祖先崇拜的组成部分,具有汉族祖先崇拜的典型特点。徽州人主动建构、保存、崇奉与祖先有关的一切遗物、遗迹、场所,将想象中的祖灵具体化和实体化,子孙后代的情感有了寄托和抒发的对象,祭祀等仪式化的行为有了现实存在的指向,使得人神沟通更加可能和直接,从而强化和扩大了祖先崇拜。

Huizhou ancestor worship, part of ancestor worship of Han nationality, has the typical ancestor worship characteristics of Han nationality. Huizhou people initiatively constructed, conserved and worshiped all of the relics, remains and places related to their ancestors, embodying the imaginary ancestor spirit. The embodiment provided descendants the real objects for emotions and expressions by way of sacrifice, rendered the communication between God and man possible and direct, thus enhancing and enlarging the scale of ancestor worship.