苯作业人员血常规检查的异常情况

Abnormal situation of blood routine examination for benzene workers

目的研究与分析苯作业人员血常规检查异常情况,以期为改善苯作业人员的生产环境提供科学依据。方法选取2016年2月至2018年1月来我中心进行血常规检查的113例苯作业人员为研究对象,随后根据GBZ188-2014《职业健康监护技术规范》中的相关标准对苯作业人员的体检结果进行判断,同时对血常规检查结果进行数据处理以及科学分析。结果在113例苯作业人员中,有26例检查者的血常规结果异常,异常率为23.0%,且性别差异显著,女性检查者血常规结果异常率显著高于男性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。年龄较小、工龄较短(年龄≤25岁,工龄≤5年)的作业人员的血常规结果异常率也较高,且随着年龄以及工龄的增加呈现上升趋势。结论苯作业人员血常规异常率较高,需要定期进行职业健康体检,及时发现问题,及早治疗。

Objective To study and analyze the abnormalities of blood routine examination of benzene workers, inorder to provide a scientific basis for improving the production environment of benzene workers. Methods A total of 113benzene workers who came to our center for blood routine examination from February 2016 to January 2018 wereselected as the study objects, and then the test results of benzene workers were estimated according to the relevantstandards in GBZ188-2014《Technical Specifications for Occupational Health Monitoring》 , and the results of the bloodroutine examination were processed and scientifically analyzed. Results Among the 113 benzene workers, 26 patientshad abnormal blood routine results, the abnormal rate was 23.0%, and the gender difference was significant, theabnormal rate of blood routine results of female examiners was significantly higher than that of males examiners, thedifference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Workers with younger ages and shorter working ages （under 25 yearsof age and less than5 years of service） had high rates of abnormal blood routine results, and which tend to increasewith age and length of service. Conclusion Benzene workers have a high rate of abnormal blood routine rate, regularoccupational health examination, timely detection of problems and early treatment is necessary.