论杨齐贤、萧士赟注对李白作品内涵的把握

Yang Qixian and Xiao Shiyun's Explanation and Comments on the Poems of Li Bai

宋杨齐贤集注、元萧士赟补注的《分类补注李太白诗》是现存最早的李白作品注本。两位注家在解读中倾注了大量心血,给后人提供了宝贵的借鉴。第一,他们率先指明理解诗意的焦点、难点所在,如提出《永王东巡歌十一首》中《其九》是否为伪作,"天子"指玄宗还是肃宗,"五色光""小山"是写实还是抽象等问题。第二,注家又对太白诗进行细致的校读。萧氏以南宋咸淳刊本《李翰林集》对杨齐贤注本所收李白诗进行校勘,又对个别字词进行考证,并予以厘正,还整理出一批重出诗。第三,杨、萧注中存在明显的错误及疏漏,有常识性错误,也有自相矛盾之处。第四,注中存在理解不全面、不到位的地方,甚至有刻意比附之嫌。今人运用古注时当详加甄别。

Li Bai＇s Poems by Segments（《分类补注李太白诗》） is written by Yang Qixian of SongDynasty and Xiao Shiyun of Yuan dynasty. It＇s the oldest annotation about Li Bai蒺s works, so it＇s veryvaluable. Yang and Xiao devoted a great deal of effort in reading Li Bai＇s poems. Firstly, They werethe first to indicate the focus and difficulties in understanding the poems. Secondly, they did carefullyproofreading. Thirdly, there are some obvious errors and omissions in Yang and Xiao＇s notes. Infourth, there exist some problems, for example, not fully understood the poems, or even deliberatelymade analogy. So, we should carefully screen the ancient notes when using them to appreciate Li Bai＇spoetry.