吴兴文化世家沈氏宫闱才女创作探索

On the Poems Composing of Talented Maids from Shen Family-Genius in the Cultural Family in Wuxing

沈氏是六朝吴兴郡中最为著名的文化世家,其家女性文学与顾、陆、朱、张吴地"四姓"及王、谢、庾、桓侨迁"四姓"相比,沈婺华皇后十卷别集不仅卷数最多,而且存诗的真情实感与存文的释家思想,直接影响着唐代宫闱才女的书写。殿试"御笔亲题墨沈香"的女学士沈琼莲,以"宫中人"写"宫中事"的送弟寄兄诗与宫词创作,生动地展现明代"弘治中兴"的帝苑气象。皇后、学士,活动于不同朝代帝苑中两种类型的沈氏才女,尽管身份地位与取材视阈有异,却以创作灵性折射出宫闱才女文学的艺术魅力。探索其创作,能够了解沈氏文化世家"立言"不朽的传统精神,也能够透析宫闱才女文学的创作活力,进而凸显对中国宫闱才女文学演变乃至女性文学发展做出的独特贡献。

Family Shen was one of the most famous cultural families which sprang up in Wuxing pre lecture of the Six Dynasty. Compared with four families of Gu, Lu, Zhu, Zhang from Wu region and families Wang, Xie, Yu, Huan from other countries, ten volumes works created by empress Shen Wu hua was the most outstanding creation. Her poems＇ real emotion and her articles＂ Buddhism thought had the influence on the evolution of cultural creation from talented women in palace in Tang Dynasty. The woman scholar Shen Qionglian, who was named Shen Moxiang by the emperor on his own in palace ex amination, wrote poems for giving brothers and creations which happened in palace with her identity of a maid in palace. These works vividly showed the prosperity of the period when the emperor Xiaozong ran the country in Ming Dynasty. From the empress to women scholars, two kinds of talented women from Shen family were born in different times. Although their status and horizons of creation were dif ferent, they depended on their own fresh spiritualism to reflect the talented women^s artistic charm. When we explore the creation of the talented maids, not only can we know Shen family＇s immortal tra ditional spirit of writing good articles, but we can recognize the creation vitality of the literature by the talented women who were in palace. Then, they highlighted their special contributions of the China tal ented maids＇ literature evolution and the development of the female literature.