公主岭市2015—2017年麻疹发病的流行病学分析及防治措施

Epidemiological analysis and control measures of measles in Gongzhuling City from 2015 to 2017

为分析我市麻疹发病的流行病学情况并提出防治措施,采取描述性流行病学方法,对2015年1月—2017年12月间我市发生传染病的疫情报告以及麻疹监测系统等报告的麻疹监测数据进行分析,并提出相应的防治措施。2015年1月—2017年12月我市共有652例麻疹报告,无患者死亡,每年的3—5月为发病高峰期,发病人群主要以儿童为主,有疫苗接种病史者97例,流动人口占比达61.2%。结论:流动人口为我市消除麻疹工作重点人群,要积极做好儿童特别是流动儿童的免疫接种,提高接种质量,降低麻疹发病率。

To analyze the epidemiological situation of measles and put forward preventive measures. Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze the measles surveillance data reported by the epidemic report of infectious diseases and measles surveillance system from January 2015 to December 2017 in our city,and corresponding prevention and control measures were put forward. From January 2015 to December 2017,652 cases of measles were reported in our city. There were no deaths. The peak period was from March to May every year. The incidence of measles was mainly in children. 97 cases had a history of vaccination. The floating population accounted for 61. 2%. The floating population is the key population in eliminating measles in our city. It is necessary to do a good job in immunization of children,especially floating children,to improve the quality of vaccination and reduce incidence of measles.