基于城市设计的北京老城建筑遗产保护:一种整合性策略

Architectural Heritage Protection of Beijing Old City Based on Urban Design:An Integrated Strategy

在北京老城建筑遗产整体保护尚未有效落实的背景下,尝试建构基于历史景观叙事和公共空间整合的城市设计路径,以此探索建筑遗产的整合性保护策略。基于历史景观叙事的城市设计路径主要体现在铭刻起源、主题建构和节点织补三个方面,有助于提升老城建筑遗产的可读性,增强公众对建筑遗产的文化认同感;基于公共空间整合的城市设计路径,主要体现在以老城传统轴线和城廓形象为基本线索,依托建筑遗产和自然景观节点,建构以历史风貌保护为导向,建筑遗产、景观绿道、慢行交通系统与公共文化空间融合发展的老城公共空间网络,让建筑遗产更好地融入当代城市生活。

Under the backdrop that the overall protection of the old city＇s architectural heritage in Beijing has not been effectivdy implemented, this article tries to construct the urban design path based on the historical landscape narrative and the integration of public space, in order to explore the integrated protection strategy of the architural heritage. The urban design path, which based on historical landscape narratives is mainly embodied in three aspects, that is the inscription of originals, the construction of the theme and the node weaving. It help to improve the readability of the old city＇s architectural heritage and enhance the cultural identity of the public to the architectural heritage. The urban design path is embodied by taking the old city＇s traditional axis and the city skylines as basic clues, relying on the architectural heritage and natural landscape nodes to construct the old city public space network, which is guided by the historical features and the integrated development of architectural heritage, Landscape greenway, slow traffic system and public cultural space, so that the architectural heritage can be better integrated into the urban life.