浙江木构传统民居空间及地域特性的初步探析

Preliminary Analysis of the Space and Regional Features of Zhejiang Traditional Timberwork Dwellings

赞美浙江绿水青山之美时,不应忘记点缀其中的传统民居和村落,民居依托村落,村落承载民居,两者共生同源,还受制于特定的浙江山水格局。聚焦浙江传统木构民居,从自然环境及地域特征出发,通过现有专著的木构民居数据收集、部分实地调研和利用公布的中国传统村落名录,进行空间信息的整合和数据联系,分析探讨了木构民居的形态特性和与村落的依存关系,评价了木构民居的空间地域特性。从中可知:浙江木构民居与空间地形要素的关联大,主要分布在浙东丘陵、中部盆地、浙西丘陵和西南山地,浙东浙北的平原分布较少;各地区的木构民居形态有差异,民居与村落的留存数量与其区位有关等。不容置疑,此次研究是为分析梳理浙江木构民居的地域特性,积累更多数据和经验的有益探索。

When praising the beauty of water and mountains in Zhejiang Province, we should not forget the traditional dwellings and villages . The dwellings rely on villages, and the villages carry the dwellings. The two co-exist and come from the specific landscape. Considering the natural environment and geographical regions, this study focused on the traditional timberwork dwellings in Zhejiang Province, and collected the fimberwork villages data from book and practice research, integrating and comparing them with the published list data of traditional Chinese villages, and analyzed the relationship between the morphological characteristics and villages, as well as the spatial distribution characteristics and differences, k can be drawn that： The distribution of timberwork dwellings in Zhejiang Province is related to topographical dements. The dwellings are mainly distributed in the eastern hilly, central basin, western hilly and southwest mountainous areas, plains in the east and north are less distributed. There are differences in the form of timberwork dwellings in different areas, and the retained number of dwellings and villages is related to their location. There is no doubt that this study is a useful exploration to sort out the features of timberwork dwellings in Zhejiang Province and could accumulate more data and experience.