《公羊传》齐襄复仇事诠释史

Interpretation of Monarch Qixiang's Revenge in Gongyangzhuan

复仇论是《公羊传》的一个重要命题,在经学史上引发了大量的讨论,齐襄复仇事是其中的代表。《春秋》经对齐襄复仇的一系列事件进行了简单的勾勒,《公羊传》依托经文,构建了具有充分自洽性的复仇思想体系,后世经生在《公羊传》的基础上展开讨论,主要有齐襄、复仇、纪季、纪侯四个议题。《公羊传》的重心不在还原历史事实,而在依托历史引申新义,对文本进行符合时代要求的诠释,其思想无不与时代有着密切联系,也对后世产生深远影响。

The theory of revenge is an important proposition in Gongyangzhuan. It has aroused a lot of discussions in history of Confucian classics. Qixiang’s revenge is one of the representatives. Chunqiu has been simply outlined a series of events related to the revenge. Gongyangzhuan relies on the scriptures to construct a system of revenge that is fully self-consistent. Later scholars had discussions on the basis of Gongyangzhuan. It started with four topics： Qixiang, revenge, Ji Ji, and Ji Hou. The focus of The Gongyang biography is not to restore historical facts, but to rely on history to introduce new meanings and to interpret the texts in accordance with the requirements of the times. All of its thoughts are closely related to the times and have far-reaching influence on future generations.