女性形象的边缘性——蒲宁叙事辨析

A Study of Marginal Characters in Ivan Bunin's Novels

伊万·蒲宁是20世纪俄国文学史上首位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。他的小说凭借"精巧的艺术方法"呈现出独具特色的诗学形态,成为文学史上不朽的艺术样本。蒲宁的创作之路艰辛异常,"遍尝时代与祖国的忧伤",由于奉行"宇宙中人的孤独"为其文学的基本主题,因而笔下的人物都具有边缘性的特点,尤其是女性人物的塑造和心理辨析成为小说叙事中重要的结构方式。本文以蒲宁小说人物设置的原则为视角,阐释女性人物在文本中的边缘性特征,既关注女主人公边缘性形成的作者意识,也兼顾此类人物在小说情节和结构中与传统因素的关系。

Ivan Bunin was the first Russian writer to win the Nobel Prize in the 20 th century. Characterized by the ingenious artistic method, Bunins＇ novels were distinguished in the narration structure and recognized as samples of great art in the history of Russian literature. Having experienced＂all kinds of pains and sorrows of life＂in his times,Bunin aimed to write about＂the loneliness of human beings in the universe＂. Bunin had created a series of marginal characters in his novels, especially female characters. The characterization and psychological analysis to the female characters made Bunin＇s narration distinctive from his contemporaries＇. This paper attempts to interpret the marginality of the female images in Bunin＇s novels, paying attention both to the author＇s motivation in character creation and to the relationship between this type of characters and traditional characters.