企业在职员工健康体适能特征分析

Analysis of characteristics of health-related physical fitness of employees in enterprises

目的:探讨企业在职员工健康体适能的特征。方法:选择企业员工530名,依据年龄进行分组,指导受试者进行健康体适能测评。结果:20～29岁组,女性综合评分高于男性(P<0.05),男性BMI、肌肉适能、反应能力高于女性(P<0.05),在柔韧性、平衡性、心肺耐力方面性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);30～39岁组,女性综合评分、柔韧性高于男性(P<0.05),男性BMI、肌肉适能高于女性(P<0.05),在平衡性、反应能力、心肺耐力方面性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);40～49岁组,女性综合评分高于男性(P<0.05),男性BMI、肌肉适能、心肺耐力高于女性(P<0.05),在柔韧性、平衡性、反应能力方面性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);50～59岁组,女性综合评分、柔韧性高于男性(P<0.05),男性BMI、肌肉适能、心肺耐力高于女性(P<0.05),在平衡性、反应能力方面性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同年龄组企业员工的综合评分、BMI、柔韧性、平衡性、反应能力随年龄增长出现下降趋势(P<0.05),不同年龄组企业员工的肌肉适能、心肺耐力差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:企业员工的健康体适能状况随年龄的增长呈现下降趋势,女性员工的健康体适能状况要优于男性员工。

Objective：To explore the characteristics of health-related physical fitness of employees in enterprises.Methods：530 employees in enterprises were selected,they were grouped according to their age,we instructed the subjects to conduct health-related physical fitness assessment.Results：In the 20 to 29 years old group,the overall score of women was higher than that of men（P〈0.05）,the BMI,muscle fitness and responsiveness in males were higher than in females（P〈0.05）,there was no significant difference in flexibility,balance and cardiorespiratory endurance between the sexes（P〉0.05）.In the 30 to 39 years old group,women＇s overall score and flexibility were higher than those of men（P〈0.05）,the BMI and muscle fitness of males were higher than those of females（P〈0.05）,there was no significant difference in balance,responsiveness and cardiorespiratory endurance between the sexes（P〉0.05）.In the 40 to 49 years old group,the overall score of women was higher than that of men（P〈0.05）,Men＇s BMI,muscle fitness and cardiorespiratory endurance were higher than those of females（P〈0.05）,there was no significant difference in flexibility,balance and responsiveness between the sexes（P〉0.05）.In the 50 to 59 years old group, women＇s overall score and flexibility were higher than those of men（P〈0.05）,men＇s BMI,muscle fitness and cardiorespiratory endurance were higher than those of females（P〈0.05）,there was no significant difference in balance and responsiveness between the sexes（P〉0.05）.The comprehensive score,BMI,flexibility,balance and reaction ability of employees in different age groups showed a downward trend with age increase（P〈0.05）.There was no significant difference in muscle fitness and cardiopulmonary endurance between employees in different age groups（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：The health-related physical fitness of employees in the company showed downward trend with age increase,The health-related physical fitness status of women was better than that of men.