湖南省旅游产业空间集聚与区域经济发展关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Tourism Industry Spatial Agglomeration and Regional Economic Development in Hunan Province

旅游产业空间集聚与区域经济发展休戚相关。利用区位熵指数和旅游产业区域集中度指数测度湖南省2007~2016年旅游产业聚集水平,通过重心轨迹、加权标准差椭圆,探析湖南省经济发展变化趋势,采用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型,借助Eviews8.0进行Tobit回归分析,廓清旅游产业集聚对区域经济增长的影响程度,研判湖南省各地市经济发展水平的差异。研究表明:湖南省旅游产业发展一直伴随空间集聚,旅行社集聚度优于其他旅游企业;湖南省经济重心始终位于长株潭城市群,且东西差异大于南北差异;在对旅游产业、社会资本和劳动力指标检验后,发现旅游产业集聚对经济增长的影响并不显著,说明湖南省旅游产业亟待转型升级,对地区经济发展的贡献率有待提高。

The spatial clustering of tourism industry is closely related to the development of regional economy. The spatial agglomeration degree of tourism industry in Hunan province fl＇om 2007 to 2016 was measured by using the location entropy index and industrial spatial agglomeration index. Through the methods of Standard Deviation Ellipse and Barycentric Coordinates, the trend of economic development in Hunan Province was analyzed, and the Kebu-Douglas production function model was used. Eviews8.0 conducted a Tobit regression analysis to clarify the degree of influence of tourism industry agglomeration on regional economic growth and to study the difference in the level of economic development in Hunan Province. The research shows that： the development of tourism industry in Hunan Province has always been accompanied by spatial agglomeration, and the concentration of travel agencies is better than that of other tourism enterprises; the economic focus of Hunan Province has always been located in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, and the difference between the east and the west is greater than that between the north and the south; in the tourism industry and society after examining the indicators of capital and labor, it was found that the impact of tourism industry agglomeration on economic growth was not significant, indicating that Hunan＊s tourism industry urgently needed regional economic development needs to be improved. a transformation and upgrading, and its contribution to