2007—2016年江苏淮安市尖锐湿疣流行特征分析

Analysis of epidemiological features of condyloma acuminatum in Huai'an City(2007-2016)

目的了解淮安市尖锐湿疣流行特征,为制定防控政策提供依据。方法收集淮安市2007—2016年性病监测点上报的尖锐湿疣病例数据,应用描述性流行病学方法对数据进行分析。结果 2007—2016年淮安市共报告尖锐湿疣病例1 959例,由2007年的4. 41/10万下降到2016年的2. 21/10万,报告发病率总体呈下降趋势。女性尖锐湿疣报告发病率始终高于男性,男女性别比为0. 57∶1,报告病例主要集中在20～44岁性活跃人群。结论淮安市尖锐湿疣报告发病率总体呈下降趋势,女性和20～44岁人群仍是重点防治人群,应制定有针对性的防控措施,加强高危人群和一般人群的健康教育。

Objective To understand the epidemiological features of condyloma acuminatum in Huai’an City, and provide evidence for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods Incidence data of condyloma acuminatum from 2007 to 2016 were collected from the sexually transmitted disease surveillance sites in Huai’an. Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 1 959 cases of condyloma acuminatum were reported from 2007 to 2016. The reported incidence of condyloma acuminatum in 2007 and 2016 was 4, 41 / lakh and 2, 21 / lakh respectively, which showed a downward trend. The reported incidence of condyloma acuminatum in female was higher than that in male, and male to female ratio was 0. 57∶ 1. Most cases were sex ually activeaged between 20 - 44 years old. Conclusions Overall, the reported incidence of condyloma acuminatum showed a downward trend.More attention should be paid to female and people aged between 20 - 44 years old, and targeted prevention and control measures are required to strengthen health education both in high risk and general population.