明清时期平地瑶国家认同自我建构的路径

On the Path of Self-construction of Pingdiyao's National Identity during Ming and Qing dynasties

国家认同是少数民族与国家政权长期互动、共同建构的结果。明清时期,平地瑶接受官府招抚、下山。定居平地以后,为了摆脱被"歧视"的传统困境,重构族群渊源和族群身份,理顺与国家政权的关系;在此基础上,重塑族群形象和文化符号,完善族群文化传承的机制体制,创新运作,逐步形成一套适应主流文化要求的价值取向和发展规制。经过一代又一代的努力,最终实现了国家认同的目标。

Minority ethnic groups’ national identity is the result from the long-term interaction between and co-construction by minorities and Central government. During Ming and Qing Dynasties,Pingdi Yao ethnic group receipted administration of Central Governments and migrated from Mountains to plain areas. In order to get rid of the traditional“Discrimination”against minor ethnic groups,it is necessary for minor ethnic groups to reconstruct ethnic origin and identity and to establish harmonious relationship with central government. Furthermore,it is significant to reshape ethnic groups’ images and cultural symbols,to improve the mechanism of culture inheritance,to establish values and developing principles that can meet the requirements of mainstream culture,with aiming to actualization of minor ethnic groups’ national identity with central government.