标准必要专利禁令救济规则的国际新进展及启示

New global development trends and implications of the injunctive relief rules of the standard-essential patents

标准必要专利的双重属性使得其许可与禁令救济问题一直备受各国关注。有关标准必要专利禁令救济的适用和抗辩规则也在各方利益平衡中不断得到修正。在回顾梳理美国和欧盟标准必要专利禁令规则历史演变的基础上,着重分析欧美近期在禁令救济政策上的立场转变及发展趋势,继而结合我国立法及司法实践启示,提出尽快完善禁令救济规则,禁令滥用规制,以及构建包括禁止令、禁诉令和禁执令等在内的禁令制度体系的建议。

The dual attributes of the standard-essential patent （SEP） has made the issue of license and injunctive relief a long-standing focus of many countries. The grant and defense rules of the SEP’s injunctive relief have been adjusted constantly in order to balance the interests of all parties concerned. Based on a brief review of the historical evolution of the judicial rules in the United States and the European Union, this paper emphasizes on the analysis of the transitions and recent trends, and suggests that China should improve its rules of SEP injunction relief and abuse as soon as possible and construct a comprehensive injunction system which includes the anti-suit injunction, counter-injunction and so on.