结果加重犯的因果关系判断 以被害人因素介入为例

The Causal Judgment of Consequential Aggravated Crime——Taking the Victim Factors as an Example

相当因果关系理论不能说明结果加重犯的特殊犯罪构造、独立不法和刑罚加重根据,故有必要对结果加重犯的因果关系做进一步限制。条件说从经验上判断是否为结果发生的必要因素,为归责认定提供明确的范围,结果加重犯的因果关系认定应以此为依据。同时,应借鉴"直接性关联"理论,只有实现基本行为典型危险的场合,才肯定具备因果关系。被害因素的介入能否切断基本行为与加重结果之间的关系,需综合考量行为的危险力、支配力和介入因素的作用力。

The theory of causal relationship does not explain the special crime structure, the independent illegality and the aggravated penalty of consequential aggravated offense. Therefore, it is necessary to further restrict the causal relationship of consequential aggravated offense. The conditioning theory empirically determines whether it is a necessary factor for the occurrence of the result, providing a clear scope for the identification of liability, and thus the identification of the causality of consequential aggravated offense should be based on it. At the same time, we should draw on the theory of ＂direct correlation＂, and only in situations where basic behavior is typically dangerous can causality be guaranteed. Whether the intervention of the victim factor can cut off the relationship between the basic behavior and the aggravating result, the dangerous and control force of the behavior and its intervening factors should be considered comprehensively.