少数民族乡村土地流转的制约因素及对策

Restrictive Factors on Land Transfer in Ethnic Minority Villages and Its Countermeasures

党的十九大提出了乡村振兴战略,乡村振兴与土地流转有密切关系。但少数民族乡村一般地处偏僻边远山区,土地资源禀赋和区位都没有优势,加上少数民族乡村村民的思想观念也存在一定的滞后性,以及土地碎片化等因素都影响到土地的流转。为了更好促进少数民族乡村土地流转,实现乡村振兴和脱贫致富,必须立足少数民族乡村自身力量,培育本村的适度规模经营主体,把资源禀赋劣势转化为优势,发展特色农业项目,打造坚强的村两委班,借鉴"塘约经验",发展集体经济;同时还要引导村民转变思想观念,树立市场意识和竞争意识。

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed rural rejuvenation strategy, which is closely bound up with land transfer. However, ethnic minority villages normally are located in remote mountainous areas without the advantages in the endowment of land resources and location, coupled with factors such backward ideology of the villagers in ethnic minority villages and land fragmentation, which affect land transfer. To better promote land transfer in ethnic minority villages, realize rural rejuvenation and overcome poverty and achieve prosperity, it is necessary to build on the strength of the ethnic minority villages, cultivate the appropriate scale operators of the villages, take the weakness of resource endowment as the advantage, and develop featured agricultural projects, establish strong two committees for the villages, draw on ＂Tangyue＇s experience＂ and develop collective economy; meanwhile, it is necessary to guide villagers to change their ideology and develop market awareness and a sense of competitiveness.