三明市绿色发展指标体系构建及其实践路径

Construction of Index System for Sanming Green Development and Its Practical Routes

绿色发展是"十三五"期间我国城市发展的必然选择,从绿色低碳生产、绿色生态环境和绿色美好生活三个准则层面构建三明市绿色发展指标体系,并采用熵权法对三明市绿色发展水平进行综合测度。研究发现:三明市绿色发展正走在正确道路上,总体水平呈上升趋势,在计算期内,2016年绿色发展总体指数比2009年提高了80.64%。但相比于国家中心城市,三明市绿色发展水平仍有较大差距,尤其是生态环境问题仍然严峻。因此,应该采取更为有效措施来推进三明市绿色发展水平进一步提升。

Green development is a basic development strategy that it is needed to be insisted by the cities during the ＂13th five-year plan＂ period in China. A green development indexes system （GDIS） is built in this paper from three aspects, including green low-carbon production, green ecological environment and green beautiful life. By the GDIS, the comprehensive evaluation model of the green development of Sanming city is evaluated by using the entropy weight method. It is founded that the green development of Sanming is on the right path, and the overall level is increasing. During the calculation period, the overall index of green development in 2016 increased by 80.64% compared to 2009. However, compared the level of green development of the national center cities with that of Sanming, there are still significant gaps, especially in ecological environment. Therefore, more effective measures should be taken to promote the further improvement of green development in Sanming.