论朱熹“理先气后”的界定标准

Criteria of Zhu Xi's "Li First and Qi Next"

理气概念是朱子理学中的核心概念,对朱子理学的"理先气后"的界定也成为其理学研究中不可忽视的部分。如何将"理先气后"概念诠释得更为合理,这涉及"理先气后"评判的标准问题。关于该标准,陈来、张岱年、牟宗三、劳思光等学者从时间在先、逻辑在先、形而上的先在和理论次序等标准,进行了深刻的探讨。这看似分离的评判标准似乎存在着统一的可能。

The concept of ＂Li and Qi＂ are the core concepts in Zhu＇s Neo-Confucianism. The definition of ＂Li First and Qi Next＂ has also become a non-negligible part of the study of Zhu＇s Neo-Confucianism. However, how to interpret this concept with accuracy and rationality is related to the standard issue of ＂Li First and Qi Next＂. With regard to this standard, Chen lai, Zhang Dainian, Mouzongsan, Lao siguang have conducted a profound discussion from the criteria of time first, logic first, metaphysical precedence, and theoretical order. There seems to be a possibility to unite these criterions which are seemingly separate.