方志学视域下清前中期台湾游记的嬗变

Evolution of Taiwan Travel Notes in the Early and Middle Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Fang Zhixue

中国方志和游记的概念及内涵,历来有所不同。我国台湾地区因其开发时间晚、赴台手段少等特殊原因,造成了台湾方志和台湾游记间界限的模糊,赋予了清代台湾游记"类方志"的内涵。台湾游记的阶段性特点极为分明,其中尤以清前中期为典型。康雍时期台湾游记有了较大发展,并形成了朴实简明的记叙风格;乾嘉时期台湾游记注重局部观察,并有本土化趋势;道光时期,台湾游记在清朝整体学术氛围的影响下逐渐走向衰落。

The concept and connotation of China＇s local records and travel notes have always been different. Because of the late development of the Taiwan Region and the few means to go to Taiwan, the boundary between Taiwan local recordsand travel notes in Taiwan has been blurred, which gives the connotation of the ＂class Chronicles＂ of the travel notes of the Qing Dynasty in Taiwan. The periodical characteristics of Taiwan travel notes are very clear, especially in the middle and early Qing Dynasty. The travels of Taiwan in the period of Kang Yong had a great development, and formed a simple and concise narrative style.The Taiwan travel notes in the period of Qianlong and Jia paid attention to the local observation, and the trend of localization.In the period of Daoguang, The travels of Taiwan was gradually declining under the influence of the overall academic atmosphere of Qing Dynasty.