民族民间曲艺传承发展存在的问题和对策建议——以贵州少数民族曲艺为例

The Problems and Countermeasures of the Inheritance and Development of Folk Art:Taking Guizhou Minority Folk Art as an Example

历史上的贵州由于受地理、气候、物产、交通等条件的制约,形成区域内各民族社会形式构成上"大杂居、小聚居"的特点,区域内各民族的文化相对完整、独立,文化差异性明显,形成了贵州多姿多彩的民族民间文化。论文对进入国家级和省级非物质文化遗产保护名录的贵州少数民族曲艺曲种在传承发展中存在的共性问题进行分析,提出了健全和完善贵州少数民族曲艺传承发展的对策建议。

Due to the special geography, climate, property, transportation and other conditions in Guizhou in history, it had constituted the characteristics of ＂large mixed living and small settlements＂ on the settlement pattern of different minority nationalities.The cultures of the various ethnic groups in this region are relatively complete, independent, culturally different and preserved well. This paper analyzes the common problems in the inheritance and development of Guizhou minority folk songs and arts, which have entered the national and provincial intangible cultural heritage protection lists, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions.