多元文化背景下传统舞蹈的变迁与适应——以新疆蒙古族舞蹈萨吾尔登为例

The Transformation and Adaption of Traditional Dance under the Multi-cultural Background:Taking Mongolian Dance Sauurdin in Xinjiang as Example

萨吾尔登广泛流传于新疆各蒙古族聚居区。在历史长河中,新疆地区的卫拉特蒙古先民曾经历了多次民族迁徙,在不同的历史境遇里不断调试自身文化以寻求本民族的发展之路。这种调试不是简单的某一文化要素的改变,而是文化表层与深层结构的系统性变化。在此变化下,传统、现代、游牧、农耕等各类型文化因子交融并保存于萨吾尔登的身体语言中。文拟对新疆巴州传统舞蹈萨吾尔登的历史文化变迁及当代文化适应进行分析,以进一步加深在文化传承与发展层面对少数民族舞蹈流变的认知。

In the history, Xinjiang＇s Oyirad Mongolian ancestors have experienced many ethnic migrations, constantly debugging their own culture in different historical circumstances to find their own development path. Sauurdin is widely circulated in Xinjiang Mongolian inhabited areas. Cultural factors, such as traditional culture, modern culture, nomadic culture,farming culture, etc. blend and preserve in the body language of Sauurdin. This paper intends to use cross-cultural communication theory to analyze historical cultural changes and contemporary cultural adaptation of traditional dance in Xinjiang. From the perspective of body culture, we examine dance language and movement representation in different historical periods and different fields, further deepening cognition about cultural evolution of culture communication.