苍术燥性探讨及研究展望

Discussion and Outlook of Dryness of Atractylodis Rhizoma

苍术生品具有很强的燥性,目前国内外对于苍术燥性的研究及其临床应用大多局限于燥脾湿、健脾胃。而古人认为苍术能够治疗各种顽固水肿、湿症等。利用苍术的燥性治疗除脾湿以外的湿症也具有较好的前景,这不仅仅可以拓展苍术的临床应用,也可以为治疗一些顽固水肿、湿症提供新的思路。本文从古代医家对苍术燥性的认识进行古籍考察,搜集了历代所使用的苍术减燥方法,综述了目前国内外对苍术燥性成分、燥性药理的相关研究,从＂燥胜则干＂和＂燥性伤阴＂的中医基础理论出发,对苍术燥性的评价方法、苍术燥性物质基础以及利用苍术燥性物质治疗相关疾病作出展望。

Atractylodis Rhizoma has a strong dryness effect. At present,the research and its clinical application about dryness of Atractylodis Rhizoma,mostly confined to treat spleen and stomach. However,the ancients thought that Atractylodis Rhizoma can treat all kinds of stubborn edema,wetness and so on. Taking the dryness effect of Atractylodis Rhizoma for the treatment of wetness except spleen wetness also has good prospects,which not only can expand the clinical application of Atractylodis Rhizoma,but also provide new ideas for the treatment of some stubborn edema,wetness disease and so on. First,this paper investigated the ancient books about the dryness of Atractylodis Rhizoma from ancient medical scientist; and then, collected the methods of dryness of Atractylodis Rhizoma which used in the past dynasties,after that we also summarized the present related researches about the active compositions and pharmacology of dryness effect at home and abroad. At last,this paper prospected the evaluation methods and material foundations for the dryness of Atractylodis Rhizoma,and using the active compositions of dryness effect for the treatment of related diseases, based on the theory of predominant dryness causing withering and dryness-induced Yin deficiency.