古代硇洲岛的地方开发与文化建设

Local Development and Cultural Construction of Ancient Naozhou Island

宋元时期硇洲岛处于开发的早期阶段,以军事驻防为主,经济和文化发展有所不足。南宋二王驻跸硇洲岛,促进了硇洲的开发进度。明清时期硇洲岛保留优越军事战略地位,成为王朝抗击海盗的前沿阵地,同时经济和文化建设有所发展,在迁界和复业等历史事件中与王朝进行复杂的互动。近代硇洲岛开发有所深化,表现为修整道路和振兴教育的计划行动。古代硇洲岛地方开发与文化建设进程体现了中国海岛开发过程中的国家政权与地方社会的互动。

Naozhou Island was in the early stage of development during the Song and Yuan Dynasties and mainly based on military？garrison, of which economic and cultural development was insufficient. Two emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty was stayed temporarily in Naozhou Island, which promoted the development of Naozhou. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Naozhou Island retained its superior military-strategic？position and became the ？foremost？position of the dynasty against pirates. Meanwhile, its economic and cultural construction was developed. Complex interactions with the dynasty were carried out in historical events such as relocation and resumption of business. The development of Naozhou Island in modem times has been deepened, manifested in planned actions to repair roads and revitalize educa- tion. The processes of local development and cultural construction of ancient Naozhou Island reflects the interaction be- tween state power and local society in the process of development of Chinese island.