楚王威仪,三绝立世——徐州汉文化考古研究

The Majesty of the King of Chu State, the Display of Three Cultural Characteristics——Exploring the Past and Present Culture of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou

汉代作为中国封建社会中央集权的高峰时期,其创造的物质与精神文化对后世影响深远,江苏徐州作为汉高祖刘邦故里,是汉文化的发祥地,其融合多文化元素形成独特的地域文化在中华文明进程和发展中占有重要地位。徐州地区所发现的汉代遗存规模巨大,数量众多,尤以汉墓、汉兵马俑、汉画像石所代表的汉代三绝闻名于世;同时,徐州地区在汉代先后分封有楚国、彭城国等实力强大的诸侯方国,鲜明的地域文化和丰富的考古材料展现出徐州地区在两汉时期空前的强盛和繁荣。多年来,徐州地区汉代考古工作成效显著,通过徐州地区汉代遗存的考古材料与文献资料相结合,深入探索徐州汉文化的发展脉络,既是区域特色的集中展示,同时也是汉文化理论体系的重要组成部分的生动再现。

The Han Dynasty as the peak period of Chinese feudalism centralization,the material and spiritual culture that it created has a profound influence on later generations. Xuzhou is located in Jiangsu Province, not only the home- town of Han Gaozu Liu Bang, but also the birthplace of the Han Dynasty. It combines multicuhural elements to form a u- nique regional culture that plays an important role in the process and development of Chinese civilization. The remains of the Hart Dynasty discovered in Xuzhou area are huge and numerous, especially represented by Han Tomb, Han Terracotta Warriors and Horses and Han Dynasty Stone Relief. At the same time, the Xuzhou area was divided into powerful local kingdoms such as Chu State and Pengcheng State in the Han Dynasty. The distinctive regional culture and rich archaeo- logical materials show the unprecedented prosperity and prosperity of Xuzhou in the Hart Dynasty. Over the years, the ar- chaeological work of＇the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou has achieved remarkable results. Through the combination of archaeo- logical materials and literature materials in the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou area, the development of Xuzhou Han culture is deeply explored. It is not only a concentrated display of regional characteristics, but also a vivid representation of an im- portant part of the theoretical system of Chinese culture.