关于现代汉语表达格式的再思考

Rethinking of the expression format of contemporary Chinese language

从形式看,现代汉语表达格式大致有四类:(1)特殊标志类;(2)类固定短语类;(3)独特词类序列类;(4)超常语法搭配类。当前汉语教学更需要的是对各个表达格式进行细致的研究,从而能对所教的表达格式进行具体分析与描写,即(1)表达格式的形式描写;(2)表达格式所表示的独特意义的说明;(3)表达格式使用的语义背景的交代。

There are four main types of contemporary Chinese language expressions in terms of form：special mark;fixed phrase;distinctive words and sequences;extraordinary grammatical collocation.What is needed in current Chinese teaching is to conduct detailed researches on various expression formats so as specifically analyze and describe the expression format to be taught,that is,the formal description of the expression format;description of the unique meaning expressed by the expression format;interpretation of the semantic context used by the expression format.